一、申請.p12：
首先要準備一個iOS 開發者帳號，後來進Apple developer登入，請到Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles->Identifiers->App IDs
點Edit，移到Push Notifications
1. Development SSL Certificate(開發時用)
2. Production SSL Certificate(上線後用)
在點Create Certificate...
這裡我們要先產生CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest
去Launchpad 找 Key Access，點開，新增完存在你要存的地方
在回到Apple Developer上傳CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest，在下載aps_development.cer，這邊我是選擇 Development
下載完後aps_development.cer點兩下，去Key Access，產生.p12檔(這個檔還不是push server要用)，並將檔案輸出，密碼請記下來，這邊我把檔案命名deveploer.p12
目前有三個檔案
請打開終端機，以下三個指令產生檔案，請確認是否有裝openssl
openssl x509 -in aps_development.cer -inform der -out aps.pem
openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in push.p12
openssl pkcs12 -export -in aps.pem -inkey key.pem -name "push" -out push.p12
就是push server需要的push.p12
二、Swift 4 Code：
以下是需要在你App新增的程式碼AppDelegate.swift
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
center.requestAuthorization(options:[.badge, .alert, .sound]) { (granted, error) in
// Enable or disable features based on authorization.
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
let deviceTokenString = deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02X", $1)})
print(deviceTokenString)
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error) {
print("i am not available in simulator \(error)")
}
四、Javanps：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONException;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.CommunicationException;
import javapns.communication.exceptions.KeystoreException;
import javapns.devices.Device;
import javapns.devices.exceptions.InvalidDeviceTokenFormatException;
import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.BasicDevice;
import javapns.notification.AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl;
import javapns.notification.PushNotificationManager;
import javapns.notification.PushNotificationPayload;
import javapns.notification.PushedNotification;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, CommunicationException, KeystoreException, InvalidDeviceTokenFormatException {
int badge = 1;
String sound = "default";
String msgCertificatePassword = "123456";
//90fb73e94659a1822caa51ca079734de6a7e60e44f260a1bfd1326bb4648d734
String deviceToken = "31A7DA03C54A9AAE77E9E0CA01F4B138ABDFDE9712C2FC56738AD92E614B90FE";
String message = "test push message to ios device11111111111";
List tokens = new ArrayList();
tokens.add(deviceToken);
String certificatePath = "C:\\\\push.p12";
boolean sendCount = true;
PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload();
payload.addAlert(message);
payload.addBadge(badge);
//payload.addCustomAlertBody(msgEX);
if (null == sound || "".equals(sound)) {
payload.addSound(sound);
}
PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager();
pushManager.initializeConnection(new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(
certificatePath, msgCertificatePassword, false));
List notifications = new ArrayList();
if (sendCount) {
Device device = new BasicDevice();
device.setToken(deviceToken);
PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification(
device, payload, true);
notifications.add(notification);
} else {
List devices = new ArrayList();
for (String token : tokens) {
devices.add(new BasicDevice(token));
}
notifications = pushManager.sendNotifications(payload, devices);
}
List failedNotification = PushedNotification
.findFailedNotifications(notifications);
List successfulNotification = PushedNotification
.findSuccessfulNotifications(notifications);
int failed = failedNotification.size();
int successful = successfulNotification.size();
System.out.println("zsl=1¡G" + successful);
System.out.println("zsl=2¡G" + failed);
pushManager.stopConnection();
System.out.println("zsl=3");
}
}
