How to install iRedMail 9.0 on ubunt14.10 and receive email.

軟體準備

• iRedMail 9.0

一、安裝前的準備

sudo apt-get update

二、iRedMail安裝及設定

hostname -f

這邊只有顯示你主機名稱，請在加上你的domain name，不然不能裝iRedMail

以下是修改hosts，紅線的地方加上你要設定的domain name：

sudo vim /etc/hosts

hostname -f

下載iRedMain 9.0及安裝：

sudo wget https://bitbucket.org/zhb/iredmail/downloads/iRedMail-0.9.0.tar.bz2

sudo tar jxvf iRedMail-0.9.0.tar.bz2

cd iRedMail-0.9.0

sudo bash iRedMail.sh

以下的設定依照紅色的部分做設定：

這邊我對apache比較熟所以我選擇apache：

設定LDAP密碼：

設定MySQL密碼：

設定Virtual domain name：

設定admin密碼：

sudo reboot

有兩個網址
一、https://ip/mail/
二、https://ip/iredadmin
用postmaster@city-get.com登入，密碼在你安裝時所設定的。
忘記密碼請下以下的指令就可以查詢到。

more iRedMail-0.9.0/iRedMail.tips

請自行把DNS 記錄管理與設定好，以下是我台灣固網的設定方式。

這時測試，會發生一個問題你會遇到可以寄信，但不能收信
請設定以下的設定。

sudo vim /etc/cluebringer/cluebringer.conf

內容如下，將enable=1改0，修改完後儲存：

...
# Greylisting module
[Greylisting]
enable=0 
...

sudo  /etc/init.d/postfix-cluebringer restart

備註：我這邊有遇到漏信的問題，是當我server重開時，server剛啟動時，這時收信都收不到，所以這邊請耐心等10~20分(大概還有東西在啟動)。

參考鏈結：
http://www.unixmen.com/setup-mail-server-in-minutes-using-iredmail-in-ubuntu-12-10-debian-6/
http://lordcail.blogspot.tw/2013/10/solved-iredmailroundcube-cant-receive.html

Ubuntu 掃木馬程式 chkrootkit + rkhunter

一、下載

sudo apt-get install chkrootkit

sudo apt-get install rkhunter

二、更新與掃描

sudo chkrootkit

sudo rkhunter –check

sudo rkhunter --update

參考鏈結：http://www.arthurtoday.com/2012/01/ubuntu-rootkit-scanner.html

Logcheck on ubuntu14.10

一、Logcheck 安裝

sudo apt-get install logcheck

設定要把log寄到你的信箱

sudo vim /etc/logcheck/logcheck.conf

內容修改：

...
SENDMAILTO="xxxxxx@gmail.com"
...

測試是否可以把log寄到信箱

sudo -u logcheck logcheck

二、msmtp 安裝

sudo apt-get install msmtp

將msmtp 寄件者改成gmail，內容如下：

sudo vim /etc/msmtprc

account gmail
account default: gmail
host smtp.gmail.com
from xxxxxx@gmail.com
protocol smtp
tls on
auth on
port 587
user xxxxxx@gmail.com
password xxooxx
logfile /var/log/msmtp.log
tls_starttls on
tls_certcheck off

測試msmtp寄mail

echo "Test from msmtp" | msmtp xxxxxx@gmail.com

將logcheck寄信功能改成msmtp來寄

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/msmtp /usr/local/sbin/sendmail

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/msmtp /usr/local/bin/sendmail

測試是否可以寄信

echo -e "Subject: I hope I receive this\nTest from sendmail" | sendmail xxxxxx@gmail.com

參考鍵結：http://nixnote.blogspot.tw/2013/10/configuring-logcheck-on-ubuntu.html

Apache2.4 + multi Tomcat8 + mod_jk(binary) on ubuntu14.10

Apache2.4安裝教學 和 Tomcat8安裝教學

軟體準備

• tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

一、下載及安裝

sudo wget http://apache.stu.edu.tw/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

sudo tar xvzf tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native

sudo ./buildconf.sh

sudo ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

sudo make

sudo make install

查看 /usr/local/apache2/modules/ 是否有mod_jk.so

ls -al /usr/local/apache2/modules/

二、mod_jk與Apache2設定

sudo vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

內容新增如下：

worker.list=DLOG4J,DLOG4J1, status
worker.DLOG4J.type=lb
worker.DLOG4J.sticky_session=1
worker.DLOG4J.error_escalation_time=0
worker.DLOG4J.max_reply_timeouts=10
worker.DLOG4J1.type=lb
worker.DLOG4J1.sticky_session=1
worker.DLOG4J1.error_escalation_time=0
worker.DLOG4J1.max_reply_timeouts=10

worker.s1.reference=worker.template
worker.s1.port=8009
worker.s1.host=localhost
worker.s1.lbfactor=5
worker.s2.reference=worker.template
worker.s2.port=8010
worker.s2.host=localhost
worker.s2.lbfactor=5

worker.template.type=ajp13                    
worker.template.socket_connect_timeout=5000
worker.template.socket_keepalive=true
worker.template.ping_mode=A
worker.template.ping_timeout=10000
worker.template.connection_pool_minsize=0
worker.template.connection_pool_timeout=600
worker.template.reply_timeout=300000
worker.template.recovery_options=3

worker.retries=3
worker.DLOG4J.balanced_workers= s1
worker.DLOG4J1.balanced_workers= s2

worker.status.type=status

worker.s1.port=8009 這一個port請看你tomcat/conf/server.xml的AJP port

sudo vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

內容新增如下：

...
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

#這邊新增
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile     /var/log/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel    info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
JkMount /private/admin/status status
JkMount /test/* DLOG4J
JkMount /test1/* DLOG4J1

請在tomcat webapps裡面新增test資料夾，在寫一支index.jsp，看是否用80 port可不可以進來。

參考鏈結： http://www.altj.com/setup-mod_jk-on-ubuntu-dapper-for-ofbiz/

How to install multi Tomcat8 binary on ubuntu14.10(64Bit)

軟體準備

• apache-tomcat-8.0.18.tar.gz

前提：事先把JDK環境安裝完成。

一、下載及設定路徑

sudo cd /usr/local/tomcat

sudo wget http://apache.stu.edu.tw/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.18/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.18.tar.gz

sudo tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.0.18.tar.gz

sudo cp ./apache-tomcat-8.0.18 /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.18-1

sudo cp ./apache-tomcat-8.0.18 /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.18-2

二、新增Tomcat的使用者

sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/tomcat/temp tomcat

 cd /usr/local/tomcat

三、啟動/停止Tomcat

啟動

cd /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.18-1/bin

sudo ./startup.sh

sudo ./catalina.sh run

sudo ./catalina.sh start

停止

sudo ./shutdown.sh

sudo ./catalina.sh stop

四、安裝Tomcat服務

sudo vim /etc/init.d/tomcat8-1

內容新增如下：

#!/bin/bash
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.18-1
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
start() {
 sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
}
stop() {
 sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
}
case $1 in
  start|stop) $1;;
  restart) stop; start;;
  *) echo "Run as $0 "; exit 1;;
esac

儲存後，離開。

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat8-1

sudo service tomcat8-1 start

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat8-1 start

sudo service tomcat8-1 stop

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat8-1 stop

sudo update-rc.d tomcat8-1 defaults

一個Tomcat的服務就安裝完成。

五、多個Tomcat設定

sudo vim /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.18-2/conf/server.xml

內容如下：

...
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
...
...
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
...
...
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
...
...

將 8005、8080、8009的port改沒有使用過的port，在從剛剛的第三個步驟開始設定。


參考鏈結：http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/Ubuntu_HowTo.html#tomcat

PHP.ini 設定 MySQL

一、先安裝autoconf

sudo apt-get install autoconf

二、安裝PHP裡mysql套件

cd php-5.5.15/ext/mysql

sudo phpize

sudo ./configure --enable-mysql

sudo make

sudo make test

sudo make install

三、安裝PHP裡mysqli套件

cd ../mysqli

sudo phpize

sudo ./configure --enable-mysqli

sudo make

sudo make test

sudo make install

四、安裝PHP裡pdo_mysql套件

cd ../pdo_mysql

sudo phpize

sudo ./configure --enable-pdo_mysql

sudo make

sudo make test

sudo make install

四、php.ini設定
修改底下把;拿掉

;extension=php_exif.dll      ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it
extension=mysql.so
extension=mysqli.so
;extension=php_oci8.dll      ; Use with Oracle 10gR2 Instant Client
;extension=php_oci8_11g.dll  ; Use with Oracle 11gR2 Instant Client
;extension=php_openssl.dll
;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll
extension=pdo_mysql.so

重啟Apache2 server

sudo service apache2 restart

How to install MySQL5.6 binary on ubuntu14.10(64Bit)

軟體準備

• mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

一、MySQL下載及安裝

sudo wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf mysql-5.6.19.tar

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -g mysql mysql

cd mysql-5.6.19

sudo cmake -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc .

sudo make

sudo make install

二、權限修改或設定

cd /usr/local/mysql

sudo chown -R mysql .

sudo chgrp -R mysql .

sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

三、設定MySQL啟動時間

sudo su mysql

./bin/mysqld_safe start

cd /usr/local/mysql

sudo chown -R root .

sudo chown -R mysql data

sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql.server start

sudo update-rc.d mysql.server defaults

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

sudo mysql_secure_installation

參考鏈結：https://www.virgohacks.net/install-apache-2-4-mysql-5-6-php-5-5-source-ubuntu-14-04/

How to install PHP5 binary on ubuntu14.10

軟體準備

• php-5.5.15.tar.gz

一、下載及安裝

sudo wget http://us1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.15.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d php-5.5.15.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf php-5.5.15.tar

cd php-5.5.15

sudo ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --with-zlib --with-gd --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-pcre-regex --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip

sudo make

sudo make test

sudo make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini

sudo mkdir java

二、與Apache2整合

sudo vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

請先找到的訊息：

#LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

註解拿掉：

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

在最底下新增以下的訊息：

<filesmatch \.php$="">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</filesmatch>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
AddHandler php5-script  .php 　

儲存後，離開。
重啟Apache2 server

sudo service apache2 restart

三、測試PHP

sudo vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/info.php

內容為底下：

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

測試鏈結以下：

http://127.0.0.1/info.php  

參考鍵結：
https://www.virgohacks.net/install-apache-2-4-mysql-5-6-php-5-5-source-ubuntu-14-04/
http://www.rootusers.com/installing-apache-2-4-and-php-5-4-from-source/

How to install JDK8 binary on ubuntu14.10(64Bit)

軟體準備

• jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz

一、準備要放JDK的路徑

cd /usr/local

sudo mkdir java

二、將檔案解壓縮

cd /usr/local/java

sudo tar xzvf ~/Downloads/jdk-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz

三、Ubuntu更新JDK8安裝位置

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/jre/bin/java" 1

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/bin/javac" 1

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/jre/bin/javaws" 1

sudo update-alternatives --set java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/jre/bin/java

sudo update-alternatives --set javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/bin/javac

sudo update-alternatives --set javaws /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31/jre/bin/javaws

查看路徑是否設定成功

cd /usr/bin

ls -ld java*

以下訊息：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Mar 31 20:41 java -> /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Mar 31 20:42 javac -> /etc/alternatives/javac
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Mar 31 20:42 javaws -> /etc/alternatives/javaws

cd /etc/alternatives

ls -ld java*

以下訊息：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 40 Aug 29 18:18 java -> /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 37 Aug 29 18:18 javac -> /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_20/bin/javac
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Aug 29 18:19 javaws -> /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_20/jre/bin/javaws

查看java版本與路徑

javac -version

java -version

which javac

which java

四、設定JAVA PATH跟JAVA HOME

cd /etc

sudo vim profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_31
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

儲存後離開

source /etc/profile

echo $JAVA_HOME

echo $PATH

參考鍵結：https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/howto/Ubuntu_HowTo.html#jdk

How to install Apache2.4 binary on ubuntu14.10(64Bit)

軟體準備

• pcre-8.35.tar.gz
• httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
• apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
• apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

更新Ubuntu套件與安裝所需套件

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc make cmake libssl-dev libxml2-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libbz2-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libaio1 libmcrypt-dev

一、Pcre下載及安裝

sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d pcre-8.35.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf pcre-8.35.tar

cd pcre-8.35

sudo ./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

二、Apache2.4 + Apr + Apr-util 下載及安裝

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf apr-1.5.1.tar

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar

sudo mv apr-1.5.1 apr

sudo mv apr-util-1.5.3 apr-util

sudo mv apr apr-util httpd-2.4.10/srclib/

cd httpd-2.4.10

sudo ./configure --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config --with-crypto --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-http --enable-mime-magic --enable-info

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

#Start Apache2 Server-會發生以下的錯誤

/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解決 Start Apache2 server 方法如下

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

sudo ldconfig

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

三、設定Apache2啟動時間(Start Apache at Boot Time)

sudo cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache2

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache2

sudo update-rc.d apache2 defaults

四、增加Apache2 程式執行路徑

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin

五、設定Apache2路徑權限

sudo chown -R root:root /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod -R go-rwx /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod -R a-w /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/

sudo chmod -R o+r /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

sudo chmod -R u+w /usr/local/apache2/conf/ /usr/local/apache2/logs/

參考鏈結：https://www.virgohacks.net/install-apache-2-4-mysql-5-6-php-5-5-source-ubuntu-14-04/