How to install Apache2.4 binary on ubuntu14.10(64Bit)

軟體準備

• pcre-8.35.tar.gz
• httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
• apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
• apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

更新Ubuntu套件與安裝所需套件

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc make cmake libssl-dev libxml2-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libbz2-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libaio1 libmcrypt-dev

一、Pcre下載及安裝

sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d pcre-8.35.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf pcre-8.35.tar

cd pcre-8.35

sudo ./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

二、Apache2.4 + Apr + Apr-util 下載及安裝

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf apr-1.5.1.tar

sudo wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

sudo gzip -d apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

sudo tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar

sudo mv apr-1.5.1 apr

sudo mv apr-util-1.5.3 apr-util

sudo mv apr apr-util httpd-2.4.10/srclib/

cd httpd-2.4.10

sudo ./configure --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config --with-crypto --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-http --enable-mime-magic --enable-info

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

#Start Apache2 Server-會發生以下的錯誤

/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解決 Start Apache2 server 方法如下

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

sudo ldconfig

sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

三、設定Apache2啟動時間(Start Apache at Boot Time)

sudo cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache2

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache2

sudo update-rc.d apache2 defaults

四、增加Apache2 程式執行路徑

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin

五、設定Apache2路徑權限

sudo chown -R root:root /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod -R go-rwx /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod -R a-w /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

sudo chmod o+x /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/

sudo chmod -R o+r /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

sudo chmod -R u+w /usr/local/apache2/conf/ /usr/local/apache2/logs/

參考鏈結：https://www.virgohacks.net/install-apache-2-4-mysql-5-6-php-5-5-source-ubuntu-14-04/